Paquistão enfrenta crise alimentar infographic
A infografia mostra a província paquistanesa de Sindh devastada pelas inundações.
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DESASTRES

Paquistão enfrenta crise alimentar

By Duncan Mil

September 13, 2022 - As inundações causadas pelas chuvas da monção e fusão dos glaciares
das regiões montanhosas do norte deixaram a cintura agrícola do país
debaixo de água e as populações a enfrentar escassez alimentar.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) estimates that the floods have damaged more than 14,600 square kilometres of crops in Pakistan, much of it in southern Sindh province -- the breadbasket of Pakistan.

Deluges from the Indus river and Lake Manchar in Sindh province continue to threaten Dadu district, where rescue boats are evacuating villagers. UNICEF reports that more than 660,000 people are sheltering in displacement camps.

Another concern is a rise in waterborne diseases, and there are already reports of thousands of people suffering from dysentery. Even before the floods, Pakistan was experiencing a surge in cholera cases across the Sindh and Balochistan regions.

“The acute loss of farmland and agriculture is likely to be felt in the months and years ahead,” said Shabnam Baloch, IRC’s director in Pakistan.

Sindh province is one of the world’s top producers and exporters of cotton and rice -- crops devastated by the floods that have destroyed as much as half of Pakistan’s cotton crop -- a blow to global cotton production in a year when prices have soared, driven by extreme weather.

Sind also produces wheat, sugarcane, bananas and mangoes.

The floods also threaten Pakistan’s wheat planting season this October, raising the possibility of continued food shortfalls and price spikes into next year.

“We’re in a very dire situation,” said Rathi Palakrishnan, deputy country director of the World Food Programme in Pakistan. “There’s no buffer stocks of wheat, there’s no seeds because farmers have lost them.”

Sources
PUBLISHED: 13/09/2022; STORY: Graphic News
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