MYANMAR
La producciónde opio aumenta en Myanmar
January 26, 2023 - La producción de opio se incrementó agudamente en Myanmar, alcanzando un máximo en nueve años dada a la situación política y económica desde que los militares tomaron el poder en un golpe hace casi dos años, dice la ONU.
Production reached nearly 795 tonnes in 2022, nearly double the production in 2021 – 423 tonnes – the year of the military coup.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) believes the growth was “directly connected” to the political and economic turmoil in Myanmar since the military took power in a coup nearly two years ago
The cultivated area in 2022 expanded by a third to 40,100 hectares, while the average estimated yield rose 41% to nearly 20kg per hectare, the highest value since the UNODC started keeping records in 2002, the report said.
Myanmar is the world's second-largest producer of opium, after Afghanistan. The two countries are the source of most of the heroin sold around the world.