HISTORY
On this day December 22-28 (week 52)
December 22, 2024 - December 28, 2024 - Graphics show birthdays and anniversaries on each day for the week. This week features Romania's communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu, the Hansom cab, Portuguese explore Vasco da Gama, the unofficial Christmas truce of WWI, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Istanbul’s famous Hagia Sophia and British actress Maggie Smith.
December 22, 1989: Nicolae Ceausescu, Romania’s communist dictator, was ousted after 24 years of hardline rule. He and his wife were put on trial and executed within days
December 23, 1834: Englishman Joseph Hansom patented his “safety cab”. Light enough to be pulled by a single horse, the cab became popular in major cities around the globe
December 24, 1524: Vasco da Gama, Portuguese explorer and navigator who discovered the sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope in 1497, died from malaria
December 25, 1914: British and German soldiers exchanged cigarettes and played football as they took part in an unofficial Christmas truce in the trenches of World War I
December 26, 2004: A magnitude 9.1 earthquake under the Indian Ocean triggered devastating tsunamis which killed around 230,000 people from Indonesia to the coast of Africa
December 27, 537: Istanbul’s famous Hagia Sophia was inaugurated. It has been a Greek Orthodox cathedral, then a mosque, a museum, and in July 2020 it became a mosque again
December 28, 1934: British actress Maggie Smith, who died in September, was born. Latterly best known as Downton Abbey’s waspish family matriarch, she would have been 90 today