HISTORY
On this day September 17-23, 2023 (week 38)
September 17, 2023 - September 23, 2023 - This week features the Dutch biologist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the U.S. Capitol building, the first country to give women the right to vote, England’s Salisbury Cathedral, the athlete Florence Griffith-Joyner, the rescue of 58 new-born babies in Mexico City three days after a devastating earthquake, and the retirement of tennis stars Roger Federer and Serena Williams
September 17, 1683: Dutch biologist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek described seeing living animalcules (bacteria) when he used a microscope to examine plaque found between his teeth
September 18, 1793: President George Washington, using a silver trowel and marble-headed gavel, laid the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol building in the District of Columbia
September 19, 1893: New Zealand became the first country to grant women the vote. In most other democracies, including Britain and the U.S., women had to wait until after WWI
September 20, 1258: Salisbury Cathedral in southern England was consecrated. The main building was completed in just 38 years from 1220, while the famous spire was added in 1320
September 21, 1998: Florence Griffith-Joyner, flamboyant star of the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, died of a heart attack at age 38. Her world records in 100m and 200m still stand
September 22, 1985: Three days after an earthquake devastated Mexico City, 58 new-born babies were rescued alive from the rubble of a hospital maternity ward
September 23, 2022: Roger Federer retired from tennis, three weeks after fellow superstar Serena Williams bowed out of the game. Both enjoyed era-defining parallel careers