إصلاحات منظمة التجارة العالمية تعاني من العقبات infographic
Graphic shows sticking points in the WTO’s agenda.
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اقتصاد

إصلاحات منظمة التجارة العالمية تعاني من العقبات

By Duncan Mil

February 26, 2024 - وزراء التجارة من حوالي 160 دولة من الدول الأعضاء في منظمة التجارة العالمية يلتقون في أبو ظبي لحضور اجتماع منظمة التجارة العالمية الذي يعقد كل عامين وسط قضايا تهدد التجارة العالمية والنمو الاقتصادي.

The almost three-decade-old global watchdog, whose rules underpin 75% of international commerce, is trying to strike deals by consensus. Still, such efforts are becoming more difficult amid signs that the global economy is fragmenting into separate blocs.

“Let’s not pretend that any of this will be easy,” Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said in her opening speech.

She called on ministers to “roll up their sleeves” and complete negotiations but seemed to rule out any deal in the United Arab Emirates on reforming the body’s mothballed appeals court. “We are not there yet,” she said.

Okonjo-Iweala described the atmosphere as “tougher” than the WTO’s last 2022 meeting, citing wars, tensions and elections.

Outcomes from the four-day meeting include an agreement that could safeguard global fish stocks and protect fishermen by banning government subsidies of US $ 35 billion per year. The accession of two new members to the WTO -- Comoros and East Timor -- is inevitable. Still, more challenging areas include extending a 25-year moratorium on applying tariffs on digital trade, which South Africa and India oppose, and an agreement on agriculture trade rules that has eluded negotiators for decades.

Sources
PUBLISHED: 26/02/2024; STORY: Graphic News
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