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 مرور 40 عاماً على حرب جزر الفوكلاند infographic
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مرور 40 عاماً على حرب جزر الفوكلاند

By Jordi Bou

April 2, 2022 - في العام 1982، غزت الأرجنتين جزر فوكلاند في عمل اعتبرته استعادة لأراضيها. بريطانيا رأت الغزو تَعَدٍ على تبعية لها، واستعادت الجزر في غضون 74 يوما. أسفرت الحرب عن مقتل 649 جندياً أرجنتينياً و255 جندياً بريطانياً، وثلاثة من سكان الجزر.

The conflict was a major episode in the protracted dispute over sovereignty. Argentina asserted (and still maintains) that the islands are Argentine territory. The British government regarded the action as an invasion of a territory that had been a Crown colony since 1841.

Falkland Islanders, who have inhabited the islands since the early 19th century, are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty.

The outcome of the war shaped both governments in power at the time. The Argentinian military junta fell, with Gen Leopoldo Galtieri forced to resign the following the year, while Margaret Thatcher won a landslide election victory in 1983 and went on to become one of Britain’s longest-serving prime ministers.

A new exhibition at the Imperial War Museum in London opens on April 2, the anniversary of the invasion. It aims to bring a new perspective to a war that claimed the lives of 255 British military, 649 Argentinian troops and three Falkland islanders.

Sources
PUBLISHED: 23/03/2022; STORY: Graphic News; PICTURES: Getty / Associated Press
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