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August 11, 2019 - August 17, 2019 - Graphics show birthdays and anniversaries for each day of the week. This week features internet shopping, Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, the Académie Française, the troubles in Northern Ireland, Woodstock Music and Arts festival, Aretha Franklin, the “Queen of Soul” and the Berlin Wall.
August 11, 1994: The era of internet shopping began when a CD version of an album by Sting became the first item sold online in a secure purchase
August 12, 30BC: Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, committed suicide allegedly by an asp bite to her breast. She killed herself following the death of her lover Mark Antony
August 13, 1624: King Louis XIII named Cardinal Richelieu as his Chief Minister. He transformed France into a strong centralized state and founded the Académie Française
August 14, 1969: British troops were deployed in Northern Ireland in a bid to quell sectarian violence. Over the next 30 years “The Troubles” claimed more than 3,500 lives
August 15, 1969: The legendary Woodstock Music and Arts festival, at which 32 acts performed to around 500,000 concert goers, began in upstate New York
August 16, 2018: Aretha Franklin, the “Queen of Soul” known for hits like Respect and Natural Woman, died at age 76. She earned 18 Grammy awards in her 50-year career
August 17, 1962: Peter Fechter, 18, was shot by East German guards as he tried to flee across the Berlin Wall. He bled to death in the most notorious case in the history of the wall